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A provincial town

  • 1 oppidum

        oppidum ī, n    [ob+PED-], a town, city, collection of dwellings: toto me oppido quaerere, T.: arx oppidi, S.: oppida publico Sumptu decorare, H.: in oppidum intromitti, i. e. Rome, L.: is (campus) est ab oppido circiter, etc., i. e. Athens, N.: oppidum vocant, cum silvas munierunt, etc., Cs.— A provincial town: pervetus in Siciliā: Romana per oppida, V.: Antiochiae.— The inhabitants of a town: Oppida tota canem venerantur, Iu.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > oppidum

  • 2 conventus

    1.
    conventus, a, um, Part. of convenio.
    2.
    conventus, ūs (CONVENTVVS, C. I. L. II. p. 2416), m. [convenio].
    I.
    (Acc. to convenio, I.) A meeting; in concr., an assembly (syn: coetus, contio, corona).
    A.
    Of persons.
    1.
    In gen. (for social intercourse, counsel, religious celebration, discussion, instruction. etc.; very freq., and class. in sing. and plur.):

    comitum, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 27: celeberrimo virorum mulierumque conventu,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107; 2, 1, 52, § 137:

    nocturnus,

    id. Cai. 2, 6, 13:

    complures minime digni elegantis conventus auribus,

    id. Brut. 62, 223:

    pudentissimas feminas in tantum virorum conventum prodire cogis,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 37, § 94; id. Deiot. 2, 5; Nep. Dion, 9, 1; Quint. 1, 2, 9; Suet. Caes. 49:

    matronarum,

    id. Galb. 5; Verg. A. 6, 753; Hor. S. 1, 7, 23 et saep.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Persons associated in a provincial town for the sake of trade, a company, corporation, Cic. Lig. 8, 24; id. Verr. 2, 2, 13, § 32 Zumpt; 2, 5, 36, § 94; Caes. B. C. 2, 19; 3, 9; 3, 40 al.—
    b.
    A judicial assembly, court of justice:

    agere conventum,

    to hold a court, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 28; Caes. B. G. 1, 54 fin.; 6, 44 fin.; Just. 12, 13 al.:

    conventibus peractis,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 1; 5, 2.—
    B.
    Of inanimate objects, a union, conjunction (very rare):

    duarum stellarum,

    Sen. Q. N. 7, 12, 4:

    dentium,

    Sol. 13, 2.—
    II.
    (Acc. to convenio, II.) A union, connection (very rare).
    A.
    Lit., of atoms, Lucr. 1, 612;

    for coition: ex conventu Jovis inseminati,

    Arn. 2, p. 93.—
    B.
    Trop., a compact, agreement, covenant (for the usu. conventum):

    ex conventu,

    by agreement, Cic. Caecin. 8, 22; cf. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20 (where B. and K. read ex convento).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conventus

  • 3 oppidani

    oppĭdānus, a, um, adj. [id.], of or in a town other than Rome (since urbanus signifies, of Rome, from the capital); sometimes in a depreciating sense, opp. to urbanus, of or belonging to a small town, provincial (class.):

    senex quidam oppidanus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 240:

    oppidanum et inconditum genus dicendi,

    id. Brut. 69, 242:

    lascivia,

    Tac. A. 14, 17.— Subst.: oppĭdānus, i, m., a townsman:

    oppidani domus,

    Liv. 29, 9, 2.—In plur.: oppĭdāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of a town other than Rome, townsmen, townsfolk (esp. when besieged), Caes. B. G 2, 33; 7, 12; 13; 58; Liv. 36, 25.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > oppidani

  • 4 oppidanus

    oppĭdānus, a, um, adj. [id.], of or in a town other than Rome (since urbanus signifies, of Rome, from the capital); sometimes in a depreciating sense, opp. to urbanus, of or belonging to a small town, provincial (class.):

    senex quidam oppidanus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 240:

    oppidanum et inconditum genus dicendi,

    id. Brut. 69, 242:

    lascivia,

    Tac. A. 14, 17.— Subst.: oppĭdānus, i, m., a townsman:

    oppidani domus,

    Liv. 29, 9, 2.—In plur.: oppĭdāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of a town other than Rome, townsmen, townsfolk (esp. when besieged), Caes. B. G 2, 33; 7, 12; 13; 58; Liv. 36, 25.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > oppidanus

  • 5 mūnicipālis

        mūnicipālis e, adj.    [municeps], of a municipality, municipal: a materno genere municipalis: homines.— Of a petty town, provincial: eques (of Cicero), Iu.
    * * *
    municipalis, municipale ADJ
    of, belonging to or typical of a municipium; provincial (contemptous insult)

    Latin-English dictionary > mūnicipālis

  • 6 oppidānus

        oppidānus adj.    [oppidum], of a town, of a country town, provincial, rustic: senex: genus dicendi.—As subst m., a townsman: oppidani domus, L.: ne quam oppidani iniuriam acciperent, i. e. the besieged, Cs.
    * * *
    townspeople (pl.)

    Latin-English dictionary > oppidānus

  • 7 Colonia

    1.
    cŏlōnĭa, ae, f. [colonus].
    I.
    (Acc. to colonus, I.) A possession in land, a landed estate, a farm, Col. 11, 1, 23; Dig. 19, 2, 24, § 4; 33, 7, 20.—
    B.
    An abode, dwelling in gen. (cf. 1. colo, I. B.), Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 40; and humorously: molarum, for a mill, id. Ps. 4, 6, 38.—Far more freq.,
    II.
    (Acc. to colonus, II.) A colony, colonial town, settlement:

    colonia dicta est a colendo: est autem pars civium aut sociorum, missa ubi rem publicam habeant ex consensu suae civitatis aut publico ejus populi unde profecti sunt consilio. Hae autem coloniae sunt. quae ex consensu publico, non ex secessione sunt conditae,

    Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 12:

    in coloniam aliquos emittere,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 29:

    in colonias mittere,

    Liv. 4, 49, 14:

    coloniam collocare idoneis in locis,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 27, 73:

    condere,

    Vell. 1, 15, 1.—Also freq.,
    B.
    Meton. for the persons sent for the establishment of such a town, a colony, colonists, planters; hence:

    coloniam deducere aliquo,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 9:

    veteranorum,

    id. Phil. 2, 39, 100; 2, 40, 102; id. Agr. 1, 5, 16; 2, 27, 73; 2, 34, 92; id. Brut. 20, 79; Liv. 9, 28, 7; 9, 46, 3; 10, 1, 1; 39, 55, 5 ( bis) and 9; Vell. 1, 14; Suet. Tib. 4; id. Ner. 9 al.:

    mittere in Aeoliam, Ioniam, etc.,

    Cic. Div. 1, 1, 3:

    Antium,

    Liv. 8, 14, 8; cf. on the Roman colonies, their laws and regulations, Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 2, p. 49 sq.; Madv. Opusc. Ac. p. 208 sq.; and Dict. of Antiq. —
    C.
    Transf., of colonies of bees, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 9 and 29.
    2.
    Cŏlōnĭa, ae, f., a name given to several colonial or provincial cities, but always, in the class. lang., with a more definite appellation; as Colonia Agrippina or Agrippinensis, the present Cologne.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Colonia

  • 8 colonia

    1.
    cŏlōnĭa, ae, f. [colonus].
    I.
    (Acc. to colonus, I.) A possession in land, a landed estate, a farm, Col. 11, 1, 23; Dig. 19, 2, 24, § 4; 33, 7, 20.—
    B.
    An abode, dwelling in gen. (cf. 1. colo, I. B.), Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 40; and humorously: molarum, for a mill, id. Ps. 4, 6, 38.—Far more freq.,
    II.
    (Acc. to colonus, II.) A colony, colonial town, settlement:

    colonia dicta est a colendo: est autem pars civium aut sociorum, missa ubi rem publicam habeant ex consensu suae civitatis aut publico ejus populi unde profecti sunt consilio. Hae autem coloniae sunt. quae ex consensu publico, non ex secessione sunt conditae,

    Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 12:

    in coloniam aliquos emittere,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 29:

    in colonias mittere,

    Liv. 4, 49, 14:

    coloniam collocare idoneis in locis,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 27, 73:

    condere,

    Vell. 1, 15, 1.—Also freq.,
    B.
    Meton. for the persons sent for the establishment of such a town, a colony, colonists, planters; hence:

    coloniam deducere aliquo,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 9:

    veteranorum,

    id. Phil. 2, 39, 100; 2, 40, 102; id. Agr. 1, 5, 16; 2, 27, 73; 2, 34, 92; id. Brut. 20, 79; Liv. 9, 28, 7; 9, 46, 3; 10, 1, 1; 39, 55, 5 ( bis) and 9; Vell. 1, 14; Suet. Tib. 4; id. Ner. 9 al.:

    mittere in Aeoliam, Ioniam, etc.,

    Cic. Div. 1, 1, 3:

    Antium,

    Liv. 8, 14, 8; cf. on the Roman colonies, their laws and regulations, Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 2, p. 49 sq.; Madv. Opusc. Ac. p. 208 sq.; and Dict. of Antiq. —
    C.
    Transf., of colonies of bees, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 9 and 29.
    2.
    Cŏlōnĭa, ae, f., a name given to several colonial or provincial cities, but always, in the class. lang., with a more definite appellation; as Colonia Agrippina or Agrippinensis, the present Cologne.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > colonia

  • 9 urbs

    urbs, urbis (dat. VRBEI, Corp. Inscr. Lat. 206), f. [Sanscr. vardh-, to make strong; cf. Pers. vard-ana, city], a walled town, a city.
    I.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    hi coetus sedem primum certo loco domiciliorum causā constituerunt: quam cum locis manuque sepsissent, ejusmodi conjunctionem tectorum oppidum vel urbem appellaverunt, delubris distinctam spatiisque communibus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 26, 41; cf.:

    post ea qui fiebat orbis, urbis principium,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 143 Müll.: urbs dicitur ab orbe, quod antiquae civitates in orbem flebant, id. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 12:

    interea Aeneas urbem designat aratro,

    Verg. A. 5, 755 Serv.:

    veni Syracusas, quod ab eā urbe... quae tamen urbs, etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 3, 7: certabant urbem Romam Remoramne vocarent, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 85 Vahl.): arce et urbe sum orba, id. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 114 ib.):

    urbes magnae et imperiosae,

    id. Rep. 1, 2, 3:

    urbs illa praeclara (Syracusae),

    id. ib. 3, 31, 43:

    duabus urbibus eversis inimicissimis huic imperio,

    id. Lael. 3, 11.— Rarely, and mostly poet., with the name of the city in gen.:

    urbs Patavi, Buthroti,

    Verg. A. 1, 247; 3, 293:

    Cassius in oppido Antiochiae cum omni exercitu,

    Cic. Att. 5, 18, 1.—With adj. prop.: urbs Romana = Roma, Liv. 9, 41, 16; 22, 37, 12; 40, 36, 14; Flor. 1, 13, 21.—Of other cities (rare and post-class.):

    Lampsacenae urbis salus,

    Val. Max. 7, 3, ext. 4: in urbe Aquilejensi, Paul. v. S. Ambros. 32:

    urbs urbium,

    a metropolis, Flor. 2, 6, 35.—
    2.
    In partic., the city of Rome (like astu, of Athens):

    postquam Urbis appellationem, etiamsi nomen proprium non adiceretur, Romam tamen accipi sit receptum,

    Quint. 6, 3, 103; cf. id. 8, 2, 8; 8, 5, 9:

    hujus urbis condendae principium profectum a Romulo,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 1, 47, 71; 1, 1, 1;

    1, 37, 58: (Caesar) maturat ab urbe proficisci,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 7:

    de urbe augendā quid sit promulgatum, non intellexi,

    Cic. Att. 13, 20, 1:

    conditor urbis (Romulus),

    Ov. F. 1, 27:

    (pater) Dextera sacras jaculatus arces Terruit urbem,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 4:

    minatus urbi vincla,

    id. Epod. 9, 9;

    called also urbs aeterna,

    Amm. 14, 6, 1.— Ad urbem esse, to stop at or near Rome; in publicists' lang., of returning generals, who had to remain outside of the city till the Senate decreed them the right of entrance;

    or of provincial magistrates who were preparing for departure to their provinces,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 15, 45 Ascon.; 2, 2, 6, § 17; Sall. C. 30, 4; Caes. B. C. 6, 1.—
    B.
    Transf., as in Engl.
    1.
    The city, for the citizens (rare; cf.

    civitas): invadunt urbem somno vinoque sepultam,

    Verg. A. 2, 265:

    maesta attonitaque,

    Juv. 11, 198: bene moratae, Auct. ap. Quint. 8, 6, 24.—
    2.
    The capital city, metropolis (post-class.):

    si tam vicinum urbi municipium sit, ut, etc.,

    Dig. 39, 2, 4 fin.; Cod. Th. 14, 1, 3.—
    * II.
    Trop.:

    urbem philosophiae, mihi crede, proditis, dum castella defenditis,

    i. e. the main point, Cic. Div. 2, 16, 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > urbs

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